Search results for "molecular identification"

showing 10 items of 15 documents

Give me a sample of air and I will tell which species are found from your region : Molecular identification of fungi from airborne spore samples

2017

Fungi are a megadiverse group of organisms, they play major roles in ecosystem functioning and are important for human health, food production and nature conservation. Our knowledge on fungal diversity and fungal ecology is however still very limited, in part because surveying and identifying fungi is time demanding and requires expert knowledge. We present a method that allows anyone to generate a list of fungal species likely to occur in a region of interest, with minimal effort and without requiring taxonomical expertise. The method consists of using a cyclone sampler to acquire fungal spores directly from the air to an Eppendorf tube, and applying DNA barcoding with probabilistic specie…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineBACTERIALBiodiversityAir MicrobiologyDIVERSITYmolecular identificationLANDSCAPE SCALE01 natural sciencesDNA barcodingCOMMUNITY COMPOSITIONekosysteemitTEMPORAL VARIABILITYmolecular biologymolekyylibiologiaFinlandtunnistaminen2. Zero hungeralue-ekologiaOUTDOOR AIREcologySampling (statistics)ReplicateBiodiversitySpores Fungalekosysteemipalvelut1181 Ecology evolutionary biologySeasonsrecognitionsienetecosystemsBiotechnologyregional ecologySample (material)SHORT DISTANCESBiologyspore010603 evolutionary biology03 medical and health sciencesSpecies SpecificityGeneticsDNA Barcoding Taxonomicfungal sampling methodEcosystemEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMolecular identificationWOOD-INHABITING FUNGIFungi15. Life on landatmospheric diversityATMOSPHERESporeekosysteemit (ekologia)fungal diversity030104 developmental biologyfungal survey1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyfungiDISPERSAL LIMITATIONecosystem services
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On the Occurrence of the Invasive Freshwater Limpet Ferrissia californica (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Planorbidae) in Japan.

2018

Two members of the genus Ferrissia Walker, 1903, namely Ferrissia nipponica (Kuroda, 1949) and F. japonica Habe and Burch, 1965, have been reported to occur in Japan, but due to a lack of molecular data, doubts have been expressed as to their validity. Furthermore, the possible presence of allochthonous Ferrissia taxa has been stated under a variety of names, so that even now there is no consensus on their presence and identity. Recently, freshwater limpets belonging to the planorbid genus Ferrissia were collected in an irrigation trough on the Izu island of Hachijōjima, Tokyo, Japan. Molecular identification of the collected specimens, based on a fragment of the large ribosomal subunit 16S…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineSpecies complexGastropodaZoologymolecular identificationbiological invasionFresh Water010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesDNA Mitochondrial03 medical and health sciencesAncyliniJapanGenusLarge ribosomal subunitRNA Ribosomal 16SGastropodaAnimalsAncylinibiologyLimpetfreshwater limpetbiology.organism_classificationHachijojima030104 developmental biologyPlanorbidaeFerrissiacryptic specieAnimal Science and ZoologyIntroduced SpeciesAnimal DistributionZoological science
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Pistachio fruits rust caused by Tuberculina persicina (Ditmar) Sacc., anamorph of Helicobasidium purpureum (Tul.) Pat.

2020

In the study, we found rust in pistachio fruits and verified that it was caused by Tuberculina persicina, anamorph of Helicobasidium purpureum, through isolation and culture, microscopic observation, molecular identification and pathogenicity tests of Koch’s postulates. To our knowledge, this is the first report of rust fruit in pistachio caused by Tuberculina persicina.

0106 biological sciencesPistacia verafood and beveragesSettore AGR/12 - Patologia VegetalePlant ScienceHorticultureBiologyTuberculina persicinabiology.organism_classificationPathogenicity01 natural sciencesRusthumanitiesMicroscopic observation010602 entomologyHorticultureFruit rustTuberculina persicinaRhizoctonia crocorumHelicobasidium purpureumAgronomy and Crop ScienceRhizoctonia crocorumHelicobasidium purpureum010606 plant biology & botanyMolecular identification
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The molecular identification of organic compounds in the atmosphere: state of the art and challenges.

2015

SSCI-VIDE+ATARI:CARE+BNO:BDA; International audience

2-DIMENSIONAL GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHYChemistryCAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS/MASS SPECTROMETRYAtmosphereION-CYCLOTRON RESONANCENanotechnologyGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysisPERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysAtmospherePOLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONSHUMIC-LIKE SUBSTANCESChemistryPULSED-AMPEROMETRIC DETECTIONANION-EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHYEnvironmental chemistryFLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY540 ChemistryOrganic ChemicalsAIRBORNE PARTICULATE MATTERMolecular identificationEnvironmental MonitoringChemical reviews
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Lipolytic activity of the yeast species associated with the fermentation/storage phase of ripe olive processing.

2010

9 páginas, 4 figuras, 5 tablas.-- El Pdf del artículo es la copia de autor.

Food HandlingSaccharomyces cerevisiaePopulationMolecular Sequence DataTriacylglycerol lipaseMicrobiologyFungal ProteinsOleaYeastsDNA Ribosomal SpacerFood scienceLipaseLipase activityeducationDNA FungalTable oliveseducation.field_of_studybiologyPichia membranifaciensfood and beveragesLipasebiology.organism_classificationYeastBiochemistryFruitFermentationbiology.proteinFermentationMolecular identificationBacteriaFood ScienceFood microbiology
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Cryptic invasion in Southern Europe: The case of Ferrissia fragilis (Pulmonata: Ancylidae) Mediterranean populations

2011

Four populations of the North American ancylid gastropod Ferrissia fragilis have been found in Southern Italy, thus expanding the known Eurasian distribution range of this invasive gastropod to the Mediterranean area. Both mitochondrial markers used for the molecular identification of the sampled specimens (16S and COI) showed a modest to absent haplotypic diversity in the studied Ferrissia populations from Europe and Asia, and their perfect identity with some of the haplotypes observed in North American F. fragilis populations. In the light of the scarce molecular diversity observed in the whole Palaearctic area and of the growing evidences for the ongoing spreading of the species in Europ…

Mediterranean climateRange (biology)Settore BIO/05 - Zoologiamolecular identificationbiological invasionPlant ScienceBiochemistryPulmonataInvasive speciesGeneticsAncylidae; Ferrissia fragilis; Italy; biological invasions; molecular identification; aquarium tradeMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMolecular identificationFerrissia fragilibiologyAncylidaeEcologyAquatic animalCell Biologyaquarium tradebiology.organism_classificationFerrissia fragilisItalyFerrissiaAnimal Science and ZoologyBiologia
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First record of the tadpole shrimp triops cancriformis (Branchiopoda, Notostraca) in Cyprus

2014

The presence of the large branchiopod Triops cancriformis (Bosc, 1801-1802) in Cyprus is reported for the first time. Triops cancriformis individuals were observed in the large temporary wetland of Paralimni Lake (Famagusta District, Cyprus) during the wet periods of 2013 and 2014. This finding extends the current knowledge of the species distribution in the eastern Mediterranean area, and stresses the ecological and conservation value of the unique habitat of Paralimni Lake. In addition, it highlights the need for carrying on further studies on the fauna of temporary pond habitats in Cyprus, and for better conservation management strategies for such EU priority habitats.

Mediterranean temporary ponds Paralimni Lake Notostraca Branchiopoda molecular identificationSettore BIO/05 - Zoologia
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Optimization of the preanalytical steps of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry identification provides a fle…

2012

ABSTRACT We report here that modifications of the preanalytical steps of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) identification of yeasts, with regard to the original protocol provided by the manufacturers, appear to be efficient for the reliable routine identification of clinical yeast isolates in medical laboratories. Indeed, when one colony was sampled instead of five and the protein extraction protocol was modified, the performance of MALDI-TOF MS was superior to that of the API ID 32C method (discrepancies were confirmed by using molecular identification), allowing the correct identification of 94% of the 335 clinical isolates prospec…

Microbiology (medical)Microbiological TechniquesTime Factorsmedical laboratories[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]clinical yeast isolatesMatrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flightMycologyMass spectrometrySpecimen Handlingflight mass spectrometry03 medical and health sciencesYeastsHumansionization-time030304 developmental biologyMolecular identification0303 health sciencesChromatography030306 microbiologyChemistryYeastCulture MediaIdentification (information)Mycosesmatrix-assisted laserSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization[SDE]Environmental SciencesidentificationJournal of clinical microbiology
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Evaluation of criteria for species delimitation of bagworm moths (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)

2014

Accurate identification of species is fundamental for biological research and necessary for species conservation. DNA bar- coding is particularly useful when identification using morphological characteristics is laborious and/or unreliable. However, bar- codes for species are dependent on the availability of reference sequences from correctly identified specimens. The traditional use of morphology to delimit the species boundaries of Finnish bagworm moths (Lepidoptera: Psychidae: Naryciinae: Dahliciini) is contro- versial because there is overlap in their morphological characteristics. In addition, there are no suitable molecular markers. We veri- fied the delimitation of seven out of eight…

MorphometricsNuclear geneLepidoptera; Psychidae; Dahlica; Siederia; DNA barcoding; COISiederiaMorphology (biology)BiologyLepidoptera genitaliaLepidopteraCOIDahlicaTaxonQL1-991Evolutionary biologyInsect ScienceBotanyta1181PsychidaeIdentification (biology)DNA barcodingNaryciinaeZoologyMolecular identification
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Investigation of biocenosis in a archaeological rock-cut settlements with relevant historic-artistic evidences. A case study in South-east of Sicily.

2011

PCRBiofilmSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicatamolecular identificationCyanobacterium
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